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Lecture Outlines
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WEEK ONE Introduction To Course: What Is Conservation Biology? SECTION I. BIODIVERSITY AND EXTINCTION What Is Biodiversity? Why Preserve Biodiversity? How Is Biological Diversity Distributed? Reading: What is biodiversity? Why preserve biodiversity? Textbook: Chapter 1. What is Conservation Biology?, pp. 3-27. How is biological diversity distributed? Textbook: Chapter 4. Global biodiversity I: patterns and processes, pp. 87-121. WEEK TWO Evolutionary Origins of Biodiversity/Species And Speciation Extinction As A Natural Process Vulnerability To Extinction/Rarity Reading: Evolutionary origins of biodiversity, species and speciation Textbook: Chapter 3. The species in conservation, pp. 57-86. Chapter 5. pp. 154-155 only. The future of evolution: A process at risk. Extinction as a natural process/vulnerability to extinction Textbook: Chapter 5. Global biodiversity II: losses, pp 123-158. WEEK THREE Holiday---Labor Day Extinction Processes Population Viability (MVP, PVA, etc.) Reading: Extinction processes and population viability Textbook: Chapter 7. Demographic processes: population dynamics on heterogeneous landscapes, pp. 203-223. WEEK FOUR SECTION II. CONSERVATION GENETICS Overview of Conservation Genetics Review of Basic Genetics, Genetic Diversity Genetic Diversity Reading: Overview of conservation genetics. Textbook: Essay 6C, What can molecular biology contribute to conservation?, pp. 188-189. Genetic diversity Textbook: Chapter 6, Genetics: conservation of diversity within species, pp. 161-172. (Note: you may omit the Box 6A. ) WEEK FIVE Genetic Drift/Inbreeding Effective Population Size PM -- First mid-term exam SECTION III. CONSERVATION PROBLEMS AT COMMUNITY, ECOSYSTEM, LANDSCAPE LEVELS Diversity at the Community and Ecosystem Levels (Alpha, beta, compositional, structural, and functional) Reading: Genetic drift, inbreeding, and effective population size Textbook: Chapter 6, Genetics: conservation of diversity within species, pp. 172-201. Diversity at the Community and Ecosystem Levels Review -- Textbook:Chapter 4. Essay 4A, Hierarchial indicators for monitoring changes in biodiversity, pp. 88-89.; Local species richness, pp. 100-103. WEEK SIX Interactions Within Communities and Ecosystems Ecological Redundancy, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function Keystone Species Reading: Interactions within Communities and Ecosystems, etc. Textbook: Chapter 8, Community- and ecosystem-level conservation, pp. 235-243. WEEK SEVEN Species Invasions Habitat Fragmentation, Landscape Structure, Island Biogeography Metapopulations -- within vs. between population processes Reading: Species Invasions Textbook: Chapter 8, Community- and ecosystem-level conservation, pp. 243-267. Habitat Fragmentation, Island Biogeography, Landscape Structure Textbook: Chapter 9, Habitat fragmentation, pp. 269-284. Metapopulations, Source-Sinks, and Spatial Regulation of Wildlife Harvest Review Textbook: Chapter 7, Habitat-specific demography, pp. 211-215. Habitat Fragmentation and Edge Textbook: Chapter 9, Habitat fragmentation, pp. 284-304. WEEK EIGHT Source-Sinks and Spatial Regulation of Wildlife Harvest Habitat Fragmentation and Edge PM Second midterm exam Reserve Design Reading: Reserve Design Textbook: Chapter 10, Conservation reserves in heterogeneous landscapes, pp. 305-343. WEEK NINE The Balance of Nature or the Flux of Nature?--Ecosystem Stability and Dynamic Processes in Landscapes Natural Disturbance and Reserve Design Ecological Restoration Reading: The Balance of Nature or the Flux of Nature?--Ecosystem Stability and Dynamic Processes in Landscapes Review Textbook: Chapter 8, The importance of disturbance regimes, pp. 243-245. WEEK TEN Adaptive Management SECTION IV. INTERNATIONAL PROBLEMS AND GLOBAL LINKAGES Ecosystem Management Sustainable Development Reading: Ecological Restoration Textbook: Chapter 14, Ecological restoration, pp. 479-511. Adaptive Management Textbook: Chapter 11, Management to meet conservation goals, general principles, pp. 347-383.; Ecosystem Management Textbook: Chapter 12, Management to meet conservation goals, applications, pp. 385-417. Sustainable Use as a Conservation Strategy, Sustainable Development Textbook: Chapter 18, Sustainable development case studies, pp. 599-642. WEEK ELEVEN Amazonia: Deforestation is Only One Problem in the Rainforest Summary and Review Summary and Review Reading: Amazonia: Deforestation is Only One Problem in the Rainforest Summary and Review Textbook: Chapter 19, pp. 657-673. WEEK TWELVE WEEK THIRTEEN WEEK FOURTEEN WEEK FIFTEEN WEEK SIXTEEN |